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Aggregate List (version 24)

According to the OPC Foundation, aggregates "are methods that summarize data values.  Common aggregates include 'average over a given time range', 'minimum over a time range', and 'maximum over a time range'.  These aggregates are performed during the retrieval of the data."

The aggregates that Canary supports are defined and maintained by the OPC Foundation.  In the list of aggregates, you will notice some have been updated with a second version, represented by the number '2'.  These indicate a change in the definition, typically resulting around whether the aggregate uses simple or interpolated bounding values.  

Simple Bounding Value - uses the data point immediately before the timestamp to estimate the bounding value if no value exists on the timestamp, even if this point carries a 'Bad' data quality

Interpolated Bounding Value - uses the first non 'Bad' quality data point found before the timestamp to estimate the bounding value if no value exists on the timestamp

With the exception of the Interpolative aggregate which uses Sloped Interpolation to estimate the bounding value, Canary uses Stepped Interpolation to estimate the bounding value for each of its aggregates. See https://reference.opcfoundation.org/Core/Part13/v104/docs/3.1 for more detailed information on how bounding values are calculated and the difference between Sloped and Stepped Interpolation.

The following are the aggregates currently supported by the Canary Excel Add-in and the OPC Foundation.  This list can be found within the Excel Add-in ribbon bar within the General info section as well.

Aggregate Name Definition
Average Retrieve the average value of the data over the interval.
Count Retrieve the number of raw values over the interval.
CountInStateNonZero Retrieve the number of times a Boolean or numeric was in a non-zero state using Simple Bounding Values.
CountInStateZero Retrieve the number of times a Boolean or numeric was in a zero state using Simple Bounding Values.
Delta Retrieve the difference between the Start and End value in the interval.
DeltaBounds Retrieve the difference between the StartBound and EndBound value in the interval.
DeltaTotalCount Retrieve the total delta of the values for an accumulation tag that resets periodically.
DurationBad Retrieve the total duration of time (milliseconds) in the interval during which the data is Bad.
DurationGood Retrieve the total duration of time (milliseconds) in the interval during which the data is Good.
DurationInStateNonZero Retrieve the time (milliseconds) a Boolean or numeric was in a non-zero state using Simple Bounding Values.
DurationInStateZero Retrieve the time (milliseconds) a Boolean or numeric was in a zero state using Simple Bounding Values.
End Retrieve the last value in the interval.
EndBound Retrieve the value at the end of the interval using Simple Bounding Values.
Instant Retrieve the value at the exact beginning of the interval.
Interpolative At the beginning of each interval, retrieve the calculated value from the data points on either side of the requested timestamp.
Maximum Retrieve the maximum raw value in the interval with the timestamp of the start of the interval.
Maximum2 Retrieve the maximum value in the interval including the Simple Bounding Values.
MaximumActualTime Retrieve the maximum value in the interval and the timestamp of the maximum value.
MaximumActualTime2 Retrieve the maximum value with the actual timestamp including the Simple Bounding Values.
Minimum Retrieve the minimum raw value in the interval with the timestamp of the start of the interval.
Minimum2 Retrieve the minimum value in the interval including the Simple Bounding Values.
MinimumActualTime Retrieve the minimum value in the interval and the timestamp of the minimum value.
MinimumActualTime2 Retrieve the minimum value with the actual timestamp including the Simple Bounding Values.
NumberOfTransitions Retrieve the number of changes between zero and non-zero that a Boolean or numeric value experienced in the interval.
PercentBad Retrieve the percentage of data (0 to 100) in the interval which has Bad StatusCode.
PercentGood Retrieve the percentage of data (0 to 100) in the interval which has Good StatusCode
Range Retrieve the difference between the minimum and maximum value over the interval.
Range2 Retrieve the difference between the Minimum2 and Maximum2 value over the interval.
StandardDeviationPopulation Retrieve the standard deviation for the interval for a complete population (n) which includes Simple Bounding Values.
StandardDeviationSample Retrieve the standard deviation for the interval for a sample of the population (n-1).
Start Retrieve the first value in the interval.
StartBound Retrieve the value at the beginning of the interval using Simple Bounding Values.
TimeAverage Retrieve the time weighted average data over the interval using Interpolated Bounding Values.
TimeAverage2 Retrieve the time weighted average data over the interval using Simple Bounding Values.
Total Retrieve the total (time integral) of the data over the interval using Interpolated Bounding Values.
Total2 Retrieve the total (time integral in seconds) of the data over the interval using Simple Bounding Values.
TotalPer24Hours Retrieve the total (time integral in 24 hours) of the data over the interval using Simple Bounding Values.
TotalPerHour Retrieve the total (time integral in hours) of the data over the interval using Simple Bounding Values.
TotalPerMinute Retrieve the total (time integral in minutes) of the data over the interval using Simple Bounding Values.
VariancePopulation Retrieve the variance for the interval as calculated by the StandardDeviationPopulation which includes Simple Bounding Values.
VarianceSample Retrieve the variance for the interval as calculated by the StandardDeviationSample.
WorstQuality Retrieve the worst StatusCode of data in the interval.
WorstQuality2 Retrieve the worst StatusCode of data in the interval including the Simple Bounding Values.

5 replies

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    • patch_hyland
    • 3 mths ago
    • Reported - view

    What unit of measure do the Duration and Time Aggregate values default to?

      • smason
      • 3 mths ago
      • Reported - view

      Patch Hyland Any of the Duration aggregates output milliseconds.

      • patch_hyland
      • 3 mths ago
      • Reported - view

      Thank you Steve Mason , it seems like it would be useful if it said that somewhere within the article on this page.

      • smason
      • 3 mths ago
      • Reported - view

      Patch Hyland Sounds like a good idea to me. I updated the descriptions to include the unit of measure.

      • patch_hyland
      • 3 mths ago
      • Reported - view

      Steve Mason Amazing, thank you!